Everyone knows what novels are. They're any fictional narrative in prose that exceeds 50,000 words or so.
Except... what about prose romances? Is the
Lancelot-Grail a series of five novels, or does its mythic past setting and supernatural elements make it something else, closer to epics?
What I'm getting at is, isn't there a prescriptive definition as well as the descriptive one above, wherein the writer ought to make it realistic? I think in this sense the novel takes the place of comedy. Classics poems of the comedy genre give us a humor-slanted window into mundane life in Classical Athens, 17th century England, the France of Louis XIV, etc. Novels like Don Quixote or those of Jane Austen are recognizably similar. Of course other novelists dropped the conventions of humor and happy endings, attempting to inject the heroic seriousness of the epic and tragedy genres into realistic narratives of non-elite protagonists.
Is that about right?
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